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The discussion highlights Dennis Gansel's film "The Wave," which explores the delicate nature of democracy through a classroom experiment based on Ron Jones's 1967 Third Wave project. It examines how quickly ordinary individuals surrender their judgement, emphasising the importance of vigilance against authoritarianism. The film's impact continues to resonate in educational settings today.
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Pip: There's a question that keeps surfacing in world cinema — not "could it happen here?" but "how fast?" Anna Wilberforce takes that question seriously, and today's episode follows her there.
Mara: We're covering Dennis Gansel's The Wave, the 2008 German film that turns a classroom experiment into a full-scale reckoning with how democracies unravel. Let's start with the film itself and the questions it keeps generating.
Pip: The Wave isn't really a thriller about a rogue teacher. It's a stress test — an attempt to find the exact conditions under which ordinary, educated people hand over their judgment to someone else. The FAQ post sets that up as the film's central provocation.
Mara: The post frames the stakes directly: "The film teaches us that the foundations of democracy are fragile and that we must always be vigilant against the rise of authoritarianism."
Pip: And the reason that lands is the film's origin. This isn't a thought experiment someone invented for the screen — it's based on Ron Jones's actual Third Wave experiment, run in Palo Alto in 1967, specifically to show students how ordinary Germans could have accepted the Nazi regime.
Mara: The FAQ walks through exactly how the experiment escalates. Teacher Rainer Wenger — played by Jürgen Vogel — starts with a classroom exercise, and within days students are forming salutes, printing shirts, and policing each other. The post notes that the film was shot in 38 days on a budget of 4.5 million euros, and that director Dennis Gansel struggled to get funding because some financiers considered the subject matter too controversial.
Pip: Which is its own small irony — a film about the suppression of uncomfortable ideas, nearly suppressed for being an uncomfortable idea.
Mara: Commercially it found its audience. The post records 2.5 million viewers in Germany in the first ten weeks and over 32 million dollars grossed worldwide. It also won the Bronze Lola at the 2008 German Film Awards, and Frederick Lau took Best Supporting Actor for his role as Tim, the student who finds belonging in the movement.
Mara: The post highlights that Ron Jones himself has a cameo in the film — appearing as a patron in a coffee shop. The real architect of the experiment, watching its fictional version play out.
Pip: The FAQ also notes the film is widely used in schools now, which completes a strange loop: a classroom experiment becomes a film, and the film goes back into classrooms.
Mara: That educational reach is probably why the questions keep coming — and why a post answering twenty-five of them still feels necessary.
Pip: A classroom experiment from 1967, a German film from 2008, still generating questions in 2026. The fragility of democracy turns out to have a long shelf life.
Mara: Next time we'll see what other corners of world cinema Anna is watching. Stay with us.
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